Sharing ideas across borders

The J-1 Professor and Research Scholar category brings academics to U.S. universities, research institutions and similar organizations to teach, lecture, observe, consult and conduct research. To keep it a true exchange, the program has several limits.

Key rules

• You cannot be a candidate for a tenure-track position at the host institution.
• The program can last up to five years.
• If you complete a Professor or Research Scholar program, you generally must wait 24 months before starting another one.
• If you were in any J program for more than six months in the 12 months before your new program starts, you are generally not eligible. Exceptions include transfers and prior Short-Term Scholar programs.

Professor vs. Research Scholar. A professor focuses on teaching, lecturing, observing or consulting and may do research if the host allows. A research scholar focuses on research and may teach or lecture if the host allows.

Sponsors. Sponsors choose participants carefully, monitor their progress and include them in cultural activities. A sponsor that fails these duties can lose its designation, so sponsors audit participants regularly. Failing to keep the required health insurance is a common reason a scholar's program is ended early. You can find designated sponsors through the State Department's sponsor search.

Insurance. All J-1 scholars must carry health insurance that meets federal and sponsor requirements. Read J1 Visa Insurance, compare plans, or contact TaiAn for help.